Cortex-Analyzers 1.15.3 get ready for URLhaus and Cuckoo

Few improvements have been introduced in this version :

  • Proofpoint analyzer has been updated to use python3 (#417)
  • Long report of Cuckoo Sandbox analyzer has been improved to be able to display Cuckoo v. 2.0.6 reports (#418)
  • URLhaus analyzer has also been updated to use the recently introduced API (#431)

On your Cortex server, update your analyzers with the following command:

$ cd /opt/Cortex-Analyzers && git pull
$ for I in analyzers/*/requirements.txt; do sudo -H /usr/bin/python2 -m pip install -r $I
$ for I in analyzers/*/requirements.txt; do sudo -H /usr/bin/python3 -m pip install -r $I

Updating analyzers should be followed by also updating report templates. Download new report templates and add the archive in TheHive report templates.

Detailed information

Cuckoo Sandbox

Thanks to @nicpenning Cuckoo analyzer is now able to display reports from version  2.0.6 of Cuckoo. With this version, remote connections part of the report has been fixed and is now well displayed

The new cuckoo analyzer template

Notice: This fix has been reviewed by our core team, unfortunately, we have not been able to test it.

URLhaus

Abuse.ch, the operator of URLhaus recently introduced a new API for their service in order to handle bulk queries and reduce costs for their main page that uses CDNs for delivery. Because of that, thanks to Nils Kuhnert, the URLhaus analyzer has been rewritten from scratch. Also, the templates changed because there are three different API endpoints used:

The short reports now display the threat type – which currently is always malware_download and, for the hash observable type, the malware family – if given by URLhaus:

Running Into Trouble?

Shall you encounter any difficulty, please join our  user forum, contact us on Gitter, or send us an email at support@thehive-project.org. We will be more than happy to help!

Cortex 101: Dissecting Observables a Hundred Ways

TheHive Project’s Code Chefs are glad to announce that, thanks to the precious contributions of the user community, Cortex has broken the one hundred analyzer mark.

Cortex-Analyzers version 1.14.0 is out and includes new analyzers, some improvements and some bug fixes.

New Analyzers

New and enhanced analyzers, described below, are:

  • Cisco Investigate by Cisco Umbrella Research @opendns
  • Proofpoint Forensics Lookup by Emmanuel Torquato
  • Proofpoint Threat Insight Forensics Analyzer by Emmanuel Torquato
  • RecordedFuture by jojoob
  • urlscan.io search by ninoseki
  • Google DNS over HTTP by 0xswitch
  • RTF files support in FileInfo by Nils Kuhnert
  • Datascan and Inetnum flavors in Onyphe analyzer by Pierre Baudry and Adrien Barchapt

Again, huge thanks for the awesome work that has been performed by all our contributors!

Investigate

Cisco Umbrella Investigate provides threat intelligence about domains and IP addresses accross the Internet. The analyzer can be used to query the Cisco Umbrella (formerly OpenDNS) API and get information about an IP or a domain name. An API key is required to use this analyzer.

Results are displayed in TheHive in the following manner:

sc-investigate-short

sc-investigate-long
Cisco Investigate: short and long reports

Proofpoint Forensics Lookup

According to Proofpoint’s website, the Forensics API allows insight in detailed forensic evidences about individual threats or compaigns. The analyzer can be used to check observables against given indicators of compromise stored in the ProofPoint service.

Unfortunately, there are currently no sample report screenshots available, because TheHive’s Core Team does not have access to Proofpoint services. Also, due to the same reason, this analyzer could not be tested by us. If you have access to the service and can test the analyzer and/or provide report screenshots, please let us know.

RecordedFuture

This analyzer lets you get the latest risk data from RecordedFuture for a hash, domain or an IP address. It can be used to query the API and get information. An API key is required to use this analyzer.

Results are displayed in TheHive in the following manner:

sc-recordedfuture-short

sc-recordedfuture-long
RecordedFuture: short and long reports

Urlscan.io search

Urlscan.io is a service that scans and analyzes websites. Submitted pages will be browsed like a regular user would do and every activity gets recorded. The analyzer submitted by ninoseki queries urlscan without initiating a scan which would be publicly visible on the website. Accepted datatypes for this analyzer are URL, domain, hash and IP.

The templates which display the results of the analyzer look like the following screenshots:

Screenshot from 2018-10-25 09-55-34

Screenshot from 2018-10-25 09-48-58
Urlscan.io: short and long reports

Google DNS over HTTP

This analyzer provides DNS information for an IP, a domain or a FQDN by making calls to Google DNS-over-HTTP (DoH). No API key is required.

Results are displayed in TheHive in the following manner:sc-googleDNS-short

sc-googleDNS-long
Google DNS: short and long reports

RTF files support in FileInfo

The FileInfo meta analyzer has been improved and now leverages the rtfobj tool provided in the Oletools suite by Decalage.

Results are displayed in TheHive in the following manner:

sc-fileinfo_RTF-short

sc-rtfobj-long
FileInfo with rtfobj: short and long reports

Datascan and Inetnum flavors in Onyphe analyzer

The Onyphe analyzer has been enhanced with two new flavors. Datascan provides information about known open ports on a specific IP, and Inetnum enumerates all known network information about the analyzed IP address.

An API key is required to use the analyzer and can be obtained by creating an account on the Onyphe website.

Results are displayed in TheHive in the following manner:

sc-onyphe-inetnum-short

sc-onyphe_inetnum-long
Onyphe  Inetnum: short and long reports

sc-onyphe_datascan-short

sc-onyphe_datascan-long
Onyphe Datascan: long and short reports

Bug fixes and enhancements

  • #248: Improve error msg when VT Get Report does not have an entry for
  • #323: Fix an issue with HybridAnalysis analyzer filenames handler
  • #329: Enhance PassiveTotal Passive DNS report
  • #348: Fix a typo in URLhaus’s long.html
  • #356 : Force the use of Python3 in MISP analyzer
  • #362: Fix file not found issue and empty result set in CERT.at passive DNS analyzer

Get It While Supply Lasts!

Each analyzer comes with its own, pip compatible requirements.txt file. To update your Cortex analyzers to 1.14.0, run the following commands:

cd path/to/Cortex-Analyzers
git pull
for I in analyzers/*/requirements.txt; do sudo -H pip2 install -U -r $I || true; done && \
for I in analyzers/*/requirements.txt; do sudo -H pip3 install -U -r $I || true; done

Once done, do not forget to login to Cortex as an orgadmin and click on the Refresh Analyzers button. Refer to the online Cortex documentation for further details.

Update TheHive Report Templates

If you are using TheHive, get the latest version of  the report templates and import them into TheHive.

Running Into Trouble?

Shall you encounter any difficulty, please join our  user forum, contact us on Gitter, or send us an email at support@thehive-project.org. We will be more than happy to help!

Cortex Hits the 30 Analyzers Mark

Cortex has now 30 analyzers thanks to Daniil Yugoslavskiy, Davide Arcuri and Andrea Garavaglia (from LDO-CERT) as well as our longtime friend Sébastien Larinier. Their contributions, all under an AGPLv3 license, add handy ways to assess observables and obtain invaluable insight to an already solid Threat Intelligence and DFIR toolset.

In addition to these 3 new analyzers, v 1.7.0 of the Cortex-Analyzers repository also fixes a number of bugs and add a few improvements to existing analyzers as well.

To get the new release, go to your existing Cortex-Analyzers folder and run git pull.

HybridAnalysis

The HybridAnalysis analyzer has been contributed by Daniil Yugoslavskiy. It fetches Hybrid Analysis reports associated with hashes and filenames. This analyzer comes in only one flavor called HybridAnalysis_GetReport.

Requirements

You need to have or create a free Hybrid Analysis account.  Follow the instructions outlined on the Hybrid Analysis API page to generate an API key/secret pair. Provide the API key as a value for the key parameter and the secret as a value to the secret parameter, add the lines below to the config section of /etc/cortex/application.conf then restart the cortex service.

HybridAnalysis {
  secret = "mysecret"
  key = "myAPIKEY"
}

When run from TheHive, the analyzer produces short and long reports such as the following:

sc-short-hybridanalysis_1_0.png

TheHive: HybridAnalysis 1.0 Analyzer – Short and Long Report Samples
TheHive: HybridAnalysis 1.0 Analyzer – Short and Long Report Samples

EmergingThreats

The EmergingThreats analyzer has been submitted by Davide Arcuri and Andrea Garavaglia  from LDO-CERT. It leverages Proofpoint’s Emerging Threats Intelligence service to assess the reputation of various observables and obtain additional and valuable information on malware.

The service comes in three flavors:

  • EmergingThreats_DomainInfo: retrieve ET reputation, related malware, and IDS requests for a given domain.
  • EmergingThreats_IPInfo: retrieve ET reputation, related malware, and IDS requests for a given IP address.
  • EmergingThreats_MalwareInfo: retrieve ET details and info related to a malware hash.

Requirements

You need a valid Proofpoint ET Intelligence subscription.  Retrieve the API key associated with your account and provide it as a value to the key parameter, add the lines below to the config section of /etc/cortex/application.conf then restart the cortex service.

 EmergingThreats {
   key="MYETINTELKEYGOESHERE"
 }

When run from TheHive, it produces short and long reports such as the following:

sc-short-ET_1_0.png

sc-long-ET-1_1_0.png

sc-long-ET-2_1_0.png

sc-long-ET-3_1_0.png

sc-long-ET-4_1_0.png

sc-long-ET-5_1_0.png
TheHive: EmergingThreats 1.0 Analyzer – Short and Long Report Samples

Shodan

The Shodan analyzer is the first submission by Sébastien Larinier. It lets you retrieve key Shodan information on domains and IP addresses.

This analyzer comes in two flavors:

  • Shodan_Host: get Shodan information on a host.
  • Shodan_Search: get Shodan information on a domain.

Requirements

You need to create a Shodan account and retrieve the associated API Key. For
best results, it is advised to get a Membership level account, otherwise a free one can be used.

Supply the API key as the value for the key parameter, add the lines below to the config section of /etc/cortex/application.conf then restart the cortex service.

Shodan {
  key= "myawesomeapikey"
}

When run from TheHive, it produces short and long reports such as the following:

sc-short-shodan_1_0.png

sc-long-shodan_1_0.png
TheHive: Shodan 1.0 Analyzer – Short and Long Report Samples

Miscellaneous Fixes and Improvements

  • #100 : support both Cuckoo versions – by Garavaglia Andrea
  • #113 : Cuckoo Analyzer requires final slash – by Garavaglia Andrea
  • #93 : VirusTotal URL Scan Bug
  • #101 : Missing olefile in MsgParser requirements
  • #126 : PhishTank analyzer doesn’t work – by Ilya Glotov

Update TheHive Report Templates

If you are using TheHive, get the last version of  the report templates and import them into TheHive.

Running Into Trouble?

Shall you encounter any difficulty, please join our  user forum, contact us on Gitter, or send us an email at support@thehive-project.org. We will be more than happy to help!